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William FitzWarin
(d. 1361)
'Lord FitzWarin of Wantage'
Died: 28th October
1361 at Wantage, Berkshire
This knight was a descendant of the
celebrated Warin, who, in the time of William the Conqueror, acquired, by
a hardy feat of arms, the castle of Whittington in Shropshire and of his
grandson, Fulk, from whose
redoubted "gestes," Leland made a large excerpt "out of an
old English book in rhyme."
The first mention which we find of Sir William is in 1330, by the
designation of "William FitzWarin Le Frere'' - William
FitzWarin the Brother - brother of Fulk FitzWarin, 3rd Lord
FitzWarin of Whittington. At this time, he was appointed Governor of
Montgomery Castle in North Wales. In 1339, he attended King Edward
III into Flanders and, in the same year, took part in the war
against Scotland. He was again in Flanders the following year and, in
1342, in France with the rank of banneret; having in his retinue one
knight, eight esquires and ten mounted archers. In this year, he was also
summoned to attend a Royal Council, sometimes referred to incorrectly as a
parliament. Hence he is sometimes called Baron FitzWarin of Wantage.
Froissart numbers him, amongst the commanders in the expedition to France
in 1346. He was knight for the body to Queen Philippa in 1349 and, on the
death of King John of France, in 1350, was, with others, ordered to
proceed into that kingdom. The chronicler states that Sir William was with
the Black Prince at Poitiers; but, the assertion receiving no confirmation
from our public records, and this honour may rightly belong to his elder
brother, Fulk.
Sir William FitzWarin died of the pestilence on 28th October 1361 and was
buried in the parish church of St. Mary in
Wantage (Berkshire). It appears, by
the inquisition taken after his death that Sir William was seized of a
tenement in that parish. Two parts of the manor, as well as the hundred of
Wantage, formed part of the
possessions of the Barons FitzWarin and it may be that, despite his owning
a number of manors himself in Somerset & Dorset, William's nephew
allowed him to retire to here in order to be nearer the Royal Court in
London and Windsor
(Berkshire).
In the church, his altar-tomb still exists, having thereon the effigy of a
Knight of the Garter in full armour, the arms of FitzWarin on his surcoat,
and a recumbent female figure on his left.
He married Amicia, daughter and heiress of Sir Henry De Haddon of Caundle
Stourton in Dorset. By her, he had issue, Sir
Ivo FitzWarin, his son and heir, aged eighteen at his father's
death.
Edited from George Frederick
Beltz's "Memorials of the Most Noble Order of the Garter" (1841)
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