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For most of her life, Berkshire's greatest author and playwright,
Mary Russell Mitford lived
in Three Mile Cross, the crossroads in Shinfield
parish, three miles south of Reading. She had been reduced to living
in a cramped labourer's cottage with her two parents, after her father
had gambled away all their money. Her most famous work, Our Village, was
based on rural life here and her little cottage, still to be seen today,
was where most of her books were written: Mary became firm friends with Elizabeth Barrett Browning who helped
gain her a civil pension of £100 a year; but financial worries
continued even after the death of her father. His debts had to be paid
by public subscription.
Just north-west of Three Mile Cross is the area of
Shinfield known as Hartley, meaning 'Hart's Clearing'. It spreads across
the M4 motorway and half of the old Berkshire Brewery site stands in
Hartley. The area was anciently split into five small manors: Hartley
Court, Hartley Dummer, Hartley Battle, Hartley Amys, Hartley Pellitot
and Moor Place. The last four were, for many years, owned by the
Woodcock family who lived at the last. The road in Three Mile Cross
called 'Woodcock Court' remembers them. They were relatives of Dr. Robert
Huick, Queen Elizabeth I's Chief Physician, who also had an
estate in Shinfield. Its exact site is unknown, but it was probably
somewhere in Hartley. Hartley Court is the only manor house to survive.
It is an early 16th century house with an 18th century facade. It was
probably built for Thomas Beke, the grandson and namesake of a Mayor and
MP for Reading. There was once a fine wooden mantelpiece in the house
featuring a colourful Beke coat of arms dated 1509. The family had other
properties at Whiteknights
and at Haddenham in Buckinghamshire. Thomas' son, Hugh, has a superb
monument in Shinfield Church.
Edward VII apparently rented Hartley Court from the Benyons around 1900, and it was to here that
his mistress, Lillie Langtry, retired in her later years.
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