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Easthampstead
Hamlets
from Birch Hill to Wooden
Hill
Birch Hill
Birch Hill is on the Southern edge
of Bracknell. It was built totally within the bounds of South Hill
Park.
Now an arts centre, the mansion at South Hill was originally put up in
1760 in Italianate style by William Watts, a senior official in the Bengal
Army who desired a project on which to spend his Indian gold. He only
enjoyed his new home for four years. It later passed through numerous
hands until bought by Sir William Haytor in 1853. Towards the end of the
19th century, his son, Lord Haversham, totally rebuilt the house as the
building we see today. South Hill Park has had many well-known visitors
over the years: Pitt, Gladstone (who planted a tree in the park) and Oscar
Wilde, after whom its new theatre is named. Remember Lady Bracknell? The
building has had rather a sad history over all. Major Rickman, the
Haversham heir, being hopelessly in debt, shot himself in the Gun Room
(now the gents), and there are rumours of other suicides. It is therefore
not surprising that the mansion has an infamous reputation as a haunted
house. There are constant unexplained bangs, crashes and doors that become
locked of their own accord!
Great
Hollands
Great Hollands was a medieval field-name in Easthampstead parish. There
was probably also a Little Hollands at one time. They may have been named
after their owner, or possibly refer to flat land. The place is
now the Bracknell housing estate sandwiched between Easthampstead Park and
Easthampstead Village/Wildridings.
It was built in 1967 and designed so that the houses look
in upon the estate and residents can walk around without the hindrance of
vehicular traffic. (The concept has not been entirely successful.) Cars
circle around the outside where the short and punchy road-names, named
after London Telephone Exchanges, are
arranged in alphabetical order, making an individual address easy to find.
Near the shops, there is an unusual
modern pub with a tree growing through the middle. Affectionately known as
the Twig, it is officially the William Twig. William farmed
this area in the mid 16th century and was the first tenant farmer to buy
his lands from the Lord of the Manor. He is recorded as having been
"a man of humble origin, full of initiative and not above a trick or
two"!
Hanworth
Hanworth is one of the many housing estates of Bracknell New Town, built
in 1971. It lies on the
edge of South Hill Park, just north of the Nine Mile Ride.
The rides were built through Windsor
Forest to enable the rotund Queen Anne to follow the hunt in her carriage
as she could no longer ride a horse. The name Hanworth is
first mentioned in 1342, but is much older. It is a Saxon name
meaning 'High Farm': an individual settlement on the slopes of Birch
Hill. The local pub, though modern, has an interesting name.
Whether deliberate or not, the 'Canny Man' can be taken as a reference to
the several wizards or cunning men once living at the other end of the
county.
Home
Farm
The Home Farm estate of Bracknell is one of the town's newest. Not
surprisingly, it was built on the site of the Home Farm of Easthampstead
Park. The site of the original and Tudor Easthampstead House would have
stood just to the west (See Easthampstead).
Wildridings
The earliest record of this place dates from 1463. However, this area was
further west than the Bracknell suburb of today. It was the name of the
woods that the Southern Industrial Estate has been built upon. Only one
small patch remains around the footpath between Waitrose and Panasonic.
The name is Saxon Wid-Ryding meaning "Wide Clearing". It
fits in quite well today, though, due to the rides through Windsor Forest
created for Queen Anne, so she could enjoy her favourite sport of hunting
from the comfort of her carriage when she became too old (and fat) to ride.
The road, Fountain's Garth, reminds
us of a holy spring that once flowed in the area. Tradition has it that St.
Birinus baptised King Cynegils of Wessex here after converting him to
Christianity in AD 634. It was a very quick ceremony which took place some
time prior to his official baptism in the Thames at Dorchester/Brightwell.
Wooden
Hill
Wooden Hill is one of the newest of Bracknell's estates. It is built on
the eastern edge of Easthampstead
Park, on the site of what was always
termed a 'tumulus' until research revealed it to be the remains
of the motte of a Norman castle. This was presumably an early predecessor
of Easthampstead Mansion (See Easthampstead).
Perhaps legends concerning King Cynegils of Wessex there would be better
transferred to Wooden Hill.
See also Easthampstead
Village
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