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Warfield Hamlets
from Hawthorn Hill to Wick
Hill
Hawthorn Hill
The area around Hawthorn Hill has changed its name numerous times. It is
the site of a village called Bras in the Domesday Book (1086). The
name is related to 'Bray'. The residents deserted the place in
medieval times. Later, the area became Cruchfield, still retained
in Cruchfield Manor. It has been suggested that the Cruch stems
from a roadside boundary cross, showing where Bray became Warfield. Most
scholars agree, however, that it comes from Celtic Crug meaning
"Hill". The word may have been more specific, a "burial
mound", for such a barrow stands not far from the manor. Legend says
a Crock of Gold was dug up here, and this was what really gave the
settlement its name. A Hawthorn Tree also grew on the spot, hence Hawthorn
Hill.
Jealott's
Hill (See also Hawthorn Hill
& Moss End)
Jealott's Hill, originally Jealous Hill or Common, is the home of Zeneca
(formerly ICI). People say it glows in the dark! The Leathern Bottle
here was the scene of a gruesome murder in the mid nineteenth century.
Hannah Carey, the publican's wife, had been carrying on with a local man.
Though her husband, John, put up with the situation for some time, he
eventually snapped and took to beating Hannah, both in private and in
public. One particularly bad day, she had taken herself to her room with
her bruises. John arrived home and, in a fit of rage, threw their marital
bed ontop of his wife and jumped up and down on her. Hannah survived, but
for only a month.
Moss
End (See also Jealott's Hill)
This was originally Mosslands, an area of Warfield belonging to
Easthampstead Manor. It is now a very small settlement, though still
rather busy, for here we have the large Moss End Garden & Antiques
Centres. Opposite is the Shepherd's House, a very popular pub and
restaurant. It was originally a simple Beer House. It was here that the
inquisitive curate of Cranbourne was found wandering in a daze after he
had tried to investigate a coven of local witches. No-one ever discovered
what had happened to him and an apparent conspiracy forced him to leave
the area. Below Moss End, the hamlet of Cotton Green, near Warfield Hall,
has now completely disappeared.
Warfield Hall is best known as the
home of Sir Charles Brownlow, a great benefactor to the parish of Warfield.
He repaired the church tower and built the Brownlow Hall for the whole
community. It used to house his library. Sir Charles had been a Field
Marshall in the British Army, fighting in the Punjab Wars, various Indian
campaigns and the 1860 China War. He inherited Warfield Hall through his
wife, just after it had been totally rebuilt a little nearer the road
following a disastrous fire.
Priestwood
Priestwood Common was originally an area of common grazing land adjoining
Ascot Heath. In times past, it was frequented by many a highwayman. The
area appears to have been named after the monks of Hurley Priory
who were
Lords of the Manor of Warfield in medieval times. Since the housing estate was built, there have
been various reports of ghostly monks in the area.
The Admiral Cunningham Pub, off
Stoney Road, is one of Priestwood's only historic houses. It was built at
the turn of the century as Priestwood Court, still remembered in
Priestwood Court Road, and became the home of the Gilder family. It was
opened as a hotel by the Admiral himself in 1954. The Garths were another
well-known local family who have left their mark on the area, this time in
the form of Garth Hill School. Mr TC Garth was the master of Bracknell's
local fox hunt from 1855 to 1902. The hunt, which dates from the late 18th
century, eventually became named after the man. Today the Garth Hunt has
merged with the South Berkshire at Mortimer.
Quelm
Park
Quelm Park is the newest of Bracknell's housing estates. It is named after
the ancient Quelm Lane, a name that implies a gibbet, perhaps where local
highwaymen where hung, once stood in the vicinity. Quelm Lane is haunted
by the ghost of a man on a white horse who, children are told, will steal
them away if they are out late at night. Dogs will, apparently, not walk
down it.
Warfield
Park
The major house of the parish, Warfield
Park, no longer stands but the
area is a rather classy estate of park homes. The old house was built,
along with numerous grottoes, lakes and terraces, by Colonel John Walsh in
1766. He had made a fortune for himself in India with his friend, Lord
Clive, and now wished for a quiet life in an English country retreat. His
many mistresses are said to have lived at the house (not all at once)
while John partied in London. The current lady-of-the-moment must have
been a great comfort to the Colonel after he shot a highwayman on Ascot
Heath one day. Another of his lady-friends, however, was not so
dependable. She was a chronic depressive who drowned herself in the
defunct pool known as Rachel's Lake. Her ghost is said to haunt the bridge
on the north side of the park, but she also runs screaming down Jigs Lane
with John hot on her heals!
The Colonel's monument (1797) is in the
parish church: a
life-size young maiden with an extinguished torch. His heir was his
nephew-in-law, Sir John Benn, who added the name Walsh to his upon
inheriting the Warfield estates. His son was created Lord Ormathwaite
in1868. The second Lord was thought, by the villagers, to be
mistreating his wife, so they arranged for him to receive a concert of
Rough Music. This was a common rural way of showing disapproval: some
four hundred locals gathered outside Warfield Park and banged about with
pots and pans for several hours.
Whitegrove
Whitegrove is a new housing estate that has spilled over into the modern
parish of Warfield from neighbouring Bracknell. Its original name of
Warfield Green is said to have been chosen as an ironic play on a slogan
popular with anti-development protestors who wanted to keep Warfield
green! An old name for the area was Edmunds Green.
Wick
Hill & Lawrence Hill
Wick Hill, which is unlikely to have been named after a Roman Vicus,
probably has its origins in an ancient Saxon dairy farm. Bracknell was
once well known for its hand-made brick production, and the longest lived
of the old brick firms, Thomas Lawrence of Bracknell (or TLB for short)
started off at the foot of Wick Hill. The brown clay to be found in this
area was ideal for making rich warm red-fired bricks, some of which were
used in the construction of Westminster Cathedral!
Wick Hill has always been the
residential area of Bracknell's gentry, and it still retains many
beautiful old houses. Wick Hill House was the residence of a famous 19th
century explorer, Mr. St. George-Littledale. He travelled the World in
search of unusual animals to hunt. His taxidermic trophies were used to
decorate his Bracknell home and upon his death in 1921 were presented to
the British Museum. George V was given his prized Asiatic Ibex! He was
best known, however, for his mapping expeditions and became the first
European to travel many of the uninviting mountain passes of Tibet.
For West
End, Newell Green, Warfield Street & Hayley Green see Warfield Village. See also
Warfield
Village and Bracknell.
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